Buy Jeans That Fit – Understand Denim Cut & Style

High-Rise

High Rise Jeans – comfortable and less chance of plumbers crack for the man not in excellent shape.

Over the years denim has evolved into its own little world of terminology and numbers that you won’t see elsewhere in menswear.

Boot cut…..

….Low Rise….

….Slim Cut….

…..Loose Fit….

….High Rise….

For the casual shopper, these terms and inconsistencies gets frustrating fast.

Do you need a low-rise slim fit?

A high-rise relaxed fit? Bootcut, skinny, straight-leg?

And where do numbers come into it all?

It’s a mess!

But we’re here to help.

This guide gives a definition for all the major terms used to describe men’s denim trousers, as well as some hints on how to find the style that suits you best.

 

For a quick summary – watch the video below. 

Jean Sizes in Numbers

We’ll start with the easy part: finding your measurements.

Most jeans, unless you’re having them custom-made, will be sized by two measurements: waist and inseam.

  • The waist measurement is the circumference, in inches, of the waistband of the pants — that inch-thick or so horizontal strip of cloth around the top. Wrap a tape measure around yourself where you want the waistband to sit. That’s your “waist” measurement, even if you’re wearing your jeans down on your hips.
  • The inseam measurement starts in the center of the crotch (you’ll see the point where four seams all intersect in a kind of a cross-shape) and runs down the inside of the leg to the cuff. To find yours, measure from the place where your legs join down to the floor, standing barefoot. That’s about the inseam you want.
Low Rise

Low rise jeans – made for the man in excellent shape. Be aware they lengthen the torso and shorten the leg line.

On most commercially-sold pairs of jeans you’ll see the numbers written together, with the waist size first. A tag that reads “36 x 32″ is a pair of jeans with a 36-inch waistband and a 32-inch inseam, for example.

In addition to the listed numbers, a third measurement is often used to determine how the jeans are described:

  • Rise is not usually listed on the tag, but many companies use the rise measurement to distinguish between “cuts” or styles of jeans. It’s the measurement from the center of the crotch (again, that middle point where all the seams come together) up to the center of the waistband, where the button usually sits. You won’t see it on tags unless you’re buying very specialized denim, but it does have an effect on terminology.

Those three measurements — waist, inseam, and rise — are the Big Three of off-the-rack jean sizing. If you’re having bespoke jeans made, of course, your tailor will want other measurements, and you should follow his or her instructions, or use a custom sizing guide like A Tailored Suit’s.

 

Jean Styles: What All Those Words Mean

The numbers are the easy part. Most men can measure their waist and inseam (or try on pants until they find the measurements that work for them). It’s figuring out the difference between all the styles and cuts offered by retailers that gets confusing.

Let’s dive right in, shall we?

 

Slim/Regular/Relaxed Fits

“Fit,” in jeans, refers to the seat and thigh. It’s easy to confuse “slim fit” with “skinny leg,” but they’re not the same thing at all. Fit is talking about your butt and your thighs.

The breakdown is about what you’d expect:

loose-cut

A Loose Cut – Fine for larger men but can swallow anyone else.

Slim Fit jeans have the least fabric in the rear panels, and the thigh openings are narrower than the regular fit. They’re designed to hug your body. These are good for guys with tight butts who want to show their figure off, and uncomfortable and unsightly on most everyone else.

Regular Fit jeans are what most of us wear. The exact measurement varies a bit from brand to brand, but they’re made to fit like traditional blue jeans: resting lightly against the buttocks in the back, with a bit of wiggle room in the crotch. Unless you’re packing some extra weight in the butt or thighs, this is probably the fit you want.

Relaxed Fit adds fabric in the back and extends the rise a little, as well as expanding the leg openings. We tend to associate them with overweight men, but they’re just as useful for men with “footballer butt” — strong glutes and thighs paired with narrower waists and calves. A lot of athletes end up needing relaxed-fit jeans.

Understand that these aren’t very scientific terms. Each brand has their own in-house stylists, with their own idea of what a “normal” person’s butt and thighs look like.

But you can generally use some common sense and self-awareness to figure out what you need. If you’ve got a great butt and you don’t mind a little restricted movement, go for the slim fit. If you’re packing some extra weight in the rear and thighs, go relaxed. And everyone else will probably be comfortable in regular fits.

 

Taper/Straight/Boot-cut

Boot-Cut

Boot Cut – Notice the flair at the bottom of the jeans?

Any of those words is a clue that you’re talking about the legs of the trousers, not the seat, drop, or waist. “Taper” jeans are also sometimes called “skinny” — not to be confused with “slim fit,” which we just discussed above!

Complicated, right? But in basic terms, these describe how the width of the trouser legs change over time:

- Taper or skinny jeans do just what the name says: they taper from the opening at the thigh to the opening at the cuff. Ankle openings in the 14″-16″ range generally get called “skinny” jeans, unless they’re paired with unusually small waist/seat sizes.
 
- Straight or regular legs are roughly the same size from the thigh to the ankle. They’re basically a tube of fabric (well, two tubes of fabric, joined together). It’s the most classic look for jeans, largely because it was the easiest to make when people were doing everything by hand.
 
- Boot-cut or wide-leg jeans are, as the name implies, designed to be worn over boots. The assumption is that several inches near the bottom will be resting against a boot, rather than against naked ankle/calf. They’re made several inches wider at the bottom than the top. Worn with low shoes or sandals, they look dangerously close to “flares,” which is not a style any man should aspire to.

The shape of your body and the shoes you like to wear affects the kind of leg you want. Men with a lot of taper to their legs — like the “footballer” build we discussed above — may want a relaxed fit in the seat but a skinny leg, to fit the taper of their legs. Bulkier men with thick ankles and thighs will feel more comfortable in a regular seat and straight legs. And workmen who wear boots, obviously, will want wide-leg jeans to accommodate them.

 

Other Terms

Most jeans will be described by a combination of one “fit” term (slim/regular/relaxed or something similar) and one “leg” term (skinny/straight/boot-cut or similar).

From time to time, however, you get outliers. Most are just marketing words with limited actual meaning, or else are synonyms for the existing fit/leg terminology. Here are a few we’ve seen and what they usually mean:

  • High-rise refers to jeans with an extra-long rise. These are designed to sit high on the waist (which may mean a smaller waist size than you’re used to buying, if you’d previously been wearing jeans nearer to your hips). A lot of relaxed-fit jeans are already high-rise, or close to it, but anything with the phrase in the description is going to be particularly long in the rise. They’re comfortable, and can help conceal weight around the belly, but they’re considered fairly unstylish.
  • Low-rise are the obvious opposite to high-rise jeans, and are generally reserved for women’s jeans. Some brands make skinny and regular fit that sit pretty low on the hips, but they aren’t usually marketed as low-rise. Anything that is marketed as low-rise is going to have some pretty noticeable sag — usually more than you want unless you’re a rapper.
  • Loose sometimes gets used interchangeably with “relaxed,” but in some brands it refers instead to a bowed waistband that hangs lower on the body than a straight one. You don’t run into them too often, but if you’re buying anything called “loose” jeans, make sure you like the fit in the waist.

You can usually use common sense with marketing terminology — nine times out of ten, it’s just a company looking for an edgier way of saying something basic like “slim fit” or “boot cut.”

 

Finding the Right Jeans for You

Shopping for your jeans means finding the right combination of fitting factors:

  • Numerical measurements (inseam and waist)
  • “Fit” style (seat and thigh proportions)
  • Leg cut (change in trouser leg size from top to bottom)

Try to start with a good idea of what shape looks best on you before you go wading through store and brand terminology. Know your measurements, obviously, but also have a sense for how roomy you like your pants in the butt and crotch, and for how broad your thighs are relative to your calves. That’ll give you a better idea of the styles you’ll start with when it comes time to actually try things on.

At the end of the day there’s no substitute for the fitting room. Unless you’re buying from a tailor who’s making them to your personalized measurements, don’t buy jeans without trying them on first (or, if you’re shopping online, buy ones you’re sure you can return at no cost). Brands aren’t particularly consistent — a “classic fit, straight leg” from Levi’s isn’t the same shape as a “classic fit, straight leg” from Lee’s or Wrangler.

To Buy Levis, The American Classic – Click Here

You A Cowboy? :) Then Click here to Buy Wrangler Jeans!

Are you a fan of Buddy & a comfortable fit? Click here to buy Lee Jeans!

So even armed with all this information, jeans shopping might be a challenge. But look on the bright side. It’s still easier than shopping for women’s clothes.

For more information on Jeans check out

Jeans for the Older Man

A Man’s Guide to Denim

Want to speak with a human about denim?  Reach out to Chris over at Brown Deim Custom Denim or Casey at The Butt Therapist.

 

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About Antonio

Antonio Centeno is President of ATailoredSuit.com and the founder of RealMenRealStyle.com. He has created over 700 articles & videos on men's style, blogs over at the Art of Manliness, and is the author of the internet's best style eBook - A Man's Guide To Timeless Style. Antonio has studied clothing design in London, Hong Kong, and Bangkok. He is a former US Marine with an MBA from UT Austin and a BA from Cornell College. He loves to hear from old friends and make new ones.

  • http://selfstairway.com/ Vincent Nguyen

    What really bugs me about my main choice of jeans are Levi’s strange sizing variations. For example, I had a pair of 511 from Macy’s that were 29×30, unwashed, that fit incredibly tight. I couldn’t move in them! I’m a very skinny guy as well at 5’7 and 115 pounds. I also had another pair of 511 that were 28×30 from TJ Maxx that felt like it was a little loose on me, unwashed. Finally, my most recent pair is Amazon’s 511 Clean Dark wash which I ordered in 29×30, figuring 28 would be too tight and thought that since the sizes are all over the place, I may get a good draw. It came perfectly fitting everywhere other than the waist and slightly in the thigh. The waist was way looser than the previous 29×30 I owned but other than that I love them. Any idea why Levi’s varies so much Antonio?

  • William Wright

    UGH! I’m doing everything that I can to GET OUT of ever having to wear jeans except as doing yard work and dirty jobs like that! I look at the blue jean as not something to be worn anywhere except around the house doing yard work. It comes from having to wear them for 15 years as a ‘uniform’ and hating every minute of it. Besides, I’m a suit and tie sort of guy and the idea of wearing them gives me the willies.

  • M. Sanchez

    Wow such a very informative guide. I’ve recently been asked by a friend to make him some jeans and shorts because nothing really fits him at the stores. He is on the enormous side of the tracks. Thank you for this Antonio.

  • Ralphie

    My favorite jeans are my two pairs of Levi 501 shrink-to-fit. You still need to know your waist and inseam, but I’ve never owned jeans that fit or looked better. Best part is, the more I wear ‘em the better they fit.

  • http://www.facebook.com/joseph.karamoja Joseph Howard Karamoja

    Great piece,Thanks.

  • cagedsoul

    This was a great I can now be more sure when I go and look for jeans.

  • menstyle

    Thank you sir!

  • menstyle

    Sounds great!

  • menstyle

    Thank you sir!

  • menstyle

    Thanks for the feedback William!

  • menstyle

    Thank you sir!

  • Hugo

    Thank you for clearing up decades of confusion.

  • Marc S.

    Good article. As you formerly lived in Texas, what are your thoughts about “stacking” jeans on boots? Is there a good rule of thumb?

  • menstyle

    You’re welcome sir!

  • menstyle

    Those really depend on personal taste, but it’s probably best to not keep the hem longer than the top of the heel or to the floor.

  • menstyle

    Differences in fabrics, differences in country of build, factory origin, country intended for, and style. All of this plays into variance in build – which is why the headaches will continue to exist in jeans!

  • http://twitter.com/browndeim Brown, Deim @ Boston

    Hello Antonio;

    Always love your take of Real Men’s Style and some great insight to denim. A very important take to a man’s wardrobe considering the immense popularity in the daily dress.

    As a producer of denim jeans here in the USA; may I add some value to the conversation. Two things come to mind; the fit and design. Stating this because I spend a lot of time with many performance athletes & highly charismatic individuals.

    The bottom line being no matter the body type, a person of charisma & passion is wanting a pair of jeans to be fitted and unique. To look smart and not part of the retail herd.

    Labor in factory made jeans, dress smart in smart jeans.

    Respectfully,

    Brown, Deim @ Boston Custom

  • menstyle

    Thank you!

  • Traven

    Also look at the loop pattern. Levis have one loop in the back and a lot of space until the next one. This causes the waist to sag in the back and I’m always pulling them up.
    Much better are two or three in the back.

  • hook

    One thing not discussed is the loop pattern. If there’s one loop in the back and widely spaced from the others, the jeans will sag in the back between the loops and your shirt won’t stay tucked in.

    I had to throw out a $40 pair of Levis because of this.They would sag below my belt.

  • Petrichor

    Low rise are usually limited to women’s jeans? What?!?!?!!??!?? It’s getting harder and harder to find jeans that AREN’T low rise because everything is getting lower and lower. Levis 504, 505, 514. All low low low. They’re so low, you can’t even wear boxers under them without having the boxers extend over the top of the back of the jeans. Apparently, the underwear sticking out look is in. Yikes, guys. Come on.

    Jeans are getting skinnier and skinnier too. 514′s used to be “slim straight.” Levi’s hasn’t changed the cut, but they’ve dropped the word slim this year 514′s aren’t slim by comparison to most other Levi’s styles (except for the relaxed ugly jeans)

    Men’s jeans are getting more and more feminine, and I don’t get it at all. Low rise skinny jeans are the parachute pants of our era, meaning we’ll all look back and laugh at them 10 or 20 years from now. A kid will ask “Dad, did you really wear those?” and the dad will grimace as the mom will grin and say “Yes, he DID.” The stuff guys are wearing these days is getting embarrassing.

  • menstyle

    You have a point, hopefully the trend will fade away and get back to proper fitting jeans. :)

  • menstyle

    Thank you sir!

  • menstyle

    Thanks for the feedback Traven!

  • George Archer

    Now I get the perfect idea of which type of jeans we should buy so that it will be suitable on us. When I purchase jeans I always get confused for size but now I am much clear.

    Mens Jeans